What To Expect

What To Expect
David Fraser

Friday, February 11, 2011

REPORT OF 8th DAF SOCIAL MEDIA POLL


David A.M. Fraser
fafaltd@gmail.com


8th DAF SOCIAL MEDIA POLL

DATE: February 6th to February 9th, 2011

REPORT OF 8th DAF SOCIAL MEDIA POLL No.
201102068

DAF Social Media Poll was created to monitor public opinion on

Issues, locally as well as internationally.

VISION STATEMENT:

The DAF Social Media Poll is designed to garner public opinion on various issues, both locally and internationally. Our expectation is that information hereby collated be put into action for an improved society and improved total life experience for all citizens and residents of Trinidad and Tobago. In making such improvements we shall touch lives both locally as well as globally thereby improving lives from country to country.

VOTE OF THANKS FROM THE FOUNDER:

“We were approached by Felipe M. Noguera to execute a poll regarding the environment. Mr. Noguera indeed submitted to us the questions he sought to be polled. We observed that the questions were leading questions which served to shape the answers to suit the needs of the provider of those questions. Mr. Noguera wanted the questions to be polled in the manner he indicated. We decided to allow him this opportunity so that we at the DAF Social Media Poll Team could use this both as a comparison between an inequitable and equitable manner of executing a Poll as well as a “lab” research study to better serve our supporters.

In an effort to continue to refine the DAF Social Media Poll model we agreed to post the poll. I, along with my DAF Social Media Poll Team did not in fact agree with the questions posed or the manner in which they were posed however we believed it was a good opportunity to use it as experimental research to better provide you with information. This Poll highlights that leading questions in fact skew poll results. Indeed our hypothesis was proven correct.

As we assess in this report, the questions were aimed at acquiring pre-determined answers. We at the DAF Social Media Poll Team are of the belief that you shall benefit from the knowledge that we endeavour at all times to have fair and just polls as well as results, we are not in favour of leading questions and we certainly continue to perform fairly and justly.

We requested your participation in this poll, which sought to garner group opinion on; ISSUE: ECONOMIC SECURITY – CREATING NEW WEALTH OPPORTUNITY, SUBJECT OF TESTING: THE GREEN ECONOMY. Mr. Felipe Noguera asked;

“1. Is recycling our waste a worthwhile effort for individual citizens to contribute to a cleaner, greener environment?
Select one of the following: Yes – No – Can’t Say Due To Insufficient Information

2. Should government invest returns from its petroleum sector into cleaner, greener, renewable energy projects which though more costly to commence, are sustainable and renewable such as solar, wind and biomass?
Select one of the following: Yes – No – Can’t Say Due To Insufficient Information


3. Is a cleaner, greener approach to energy, the environment and the economy
a viable and worthwhile policy approach for the Peoples Partnership Government at this time?
Select one of the following: Yes – No – Can’t Say Due to Insufficient Information”

We continue to grow both in number and in social awareness, and are pleased that the DAF Social Media Poll is the first of its kind in Trinidad and Tobago, and is primarily used as a tool to inform and educate. Through your participation we have a more informed view of how current events impact you personally and an increased understanding of how family and social life, development, governance and business are all affected by public opinion. Thank you for your kind participation. Please continue to contribute knowing that we can all improve society when we work together to achieve noble objectives.”

Respectfully Submitted,

David A.M. Fraser

Blog: FRONTLINE By David Fraser http://davidamfraser.blogspot.com

Blog: DAF Social Media Poll http://dafsocialmediapoll.blogspot.com/

Facebook: David Fraser

EMAIL US AT: fafaltd@gmail.com

INTRODUCTION:

With the world attempting to diversify away from the dependence on fossil fuels, whether it is energy from coal or hydrocarbons, there is a view that those countries with vast natural energy resources, such as Trinidad and Tobago, should use their wealth windfalls to move into new potential growth areas of business. One such suggestion is that Trinidad and Tobago ought to adopt the concept of the “Green Economy”. This new idea was espoused by Barrack Obama on the campaign trail during the fiercely contested United States Presidential Elections of 2008. Felipe Noguera suggested that the 8th DAF Social Media Poll be on the subject “The Green Economy”.

On February 6th, 2011 David A.M. Fraser and the DAF Social Media Poll Team executed the 8th DAF Social Media Poll through DAVID FRASER’S GROUP. Polling was done via Facebook. Polling took place from February 6th, 2011 through February 9th, 2011. We share this report with you in our effort to highlight that “leading questions”, questions that are posed in a fashion so as to guide contributors to choose a particular answer, are not equitable in the Polling system since they prejudice the results.

OUR AIM:

It is our aim herein to test equitable polling. With this understanding we can measure what necessary improvements ought to be made and instigate processes whereby such improvements are implemented. It is your voice – the voice of the people - that has the power to ensure positive change hence the reason for equity in polling. We accepted this opportunity as an occasion to further research in a scientific manner the hypothesis; ‘whether or not leading poll questions truly skew the results.’ Equipped with your participation in the DAF Social Media Poll, together, we have the ability to impact nations in a more optimal manner.

1. The reason for doing this poll was based on a request to test public reaction on the subject the ‘green economy”.

2. However, the format and presentation of the questions that were provided to us were not accurate.

3. The responses therefore do not allow for the cognitive process of selection based on public perception at the time the poll was taken.

4. This must be viewed as a laboratory example of when polls go wrong.

5. Integrity is important in how samples are taken, how the questionnaire is administered and in how it is analysed.

6. It is very important to note that proprietary methodologies are employed to avoid such problems.

INTEGRITY IN THE DAF SOCIAL MEDIA POLL PROCESS:

1. We note there are those who would attempt to skew polls. We have a policy to remove such persons from our David Fraser social media group on facebook who would deter the equitable and preferred process.

2. We have in fact performed such removals in the past and have made members aware of this. We are always alert to the possibility that we may have to again, should there be just cause to do so.

3. We do not fabricate data.

4. As part of the DAF Social Media Poll’s assessment process we do interface with various contributors before publishing our reports to ensure the integrity of the DAF Social Media Poll model.

FUTURE APPROACHES:

1. Active Focus Groups - we intend to put together active focus groups which we will meet with from time to time to discuss public policy and other issues as part of gauging public opinion, glean common themes and track change in opinion over time.

2. This data will then be matched against our other sources of data.

3. We shall incorporate the element of the free response question within this segment of our empathic research.

NEW IDEAS AND MEASURING SOCIETY:

It is rather important to be able to analyse public satisfaction with governance and leadership, business, civil society and religious and labour leaders. Understanding these phenomenons will greatly impact society and help in the making of policy, attitudes and decisions to resemble what people want as opposed to doing things against their will. In difficult decisions, the importance of debates and public education is fundamental to acquiring public support for new policy direction. Social revolutions such as those presently occurring within Egypt and the Middle East can spread worldwide. We can either learn from these mistakes and change our style of doing things, or fail to heed the wind of change globally, and find ourselves wanting. People are more enlightened today than at any other time. New technology is changing practically everything, every aspect of daily lives.

METHODOLOGY:

We collated information through every form of secure online media available to us in an effort to fulfill our aim. In so doing we are better able to assess issues as well as disseminate the said assessments in a timely fashion. We have further taken into account those persons who may form fictitious names and pages to promote varying interests that would also vote in such a poll.

We poll persons who are genuine, persons whom we actually know. We apply a discounting rate to accommodate the phenomenon of phantom users who attempt to deter progress in any shape or form. Being mindful of the fact that there are persons involved in such activities, we take this opportunity to reassure you that we will continue to refine the DAF Social Media Poll model in a bid to improve accuracy and reliability of the data presented thereby ensuring your voice is heard in our effort to establish a positive impact for all.

ASSESSMENT:

QUESTION 1:

IS RECYCLING OUR WASTE A WORTHWHILE EFFORT FOR INDIVIDUAL CITIZENS TO CONTRIBUTE TO A CLEANER, GREENER ENVIRONMENT?

1. Yes = 100%

2. No = 0%

3. Can’t Say Due To Insufficient Information = 0%

Figure 1 illustrates in percentage the selections made by contributors of the 8th DAF Social Media Poll in relation to question 1.



QUESTION 2:

SHOULD GOVERNMENT INVEST RETURNS FROM ITS PETROLEUM SECTOR INTO CLEANER, GREENER, RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS WHICH THOUGH MORE COSTLY TO COMMENCE, ARE SUSTAINABLE AND RENEWABLE SUCH AS SOLAR, WIND AND BIOMASS?

1. Yes = 100%

2. No = 0%

3. Can’t Say Due To Insufficient Information = 0%

Figure 2 is a chart illustrating in percentages the selections made by contributors of the 8th DAF Social Media Poll in relation to question 2.



QUESTION 3:

IS A CLEANER, GREENER APPROACH TO ENERGY, THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE ECONOMYA VIABLE AND WORTHWHILE POLICY APPROACH FOR THE PEOPLES PARTNERSHIP GOVERNMENT AT THIS TIME?

1. Yes = 96%

2. No = 0%

3. Can’t Say Due To Insufficient Information = 4%

Figure 3 is a chart illustrating in percentages the selections made by contributors of the 8th DAF Social Media Poll in relation to question 3.


Figure 4 is a Pie Chart illustrating in percentage the selections of “YES” made by contributors of the 8th DAF Social Media Poll in relation to questions 1, 2 and 3 as indicated in this report.



Figure 5 is a Pie Chart illustrating in percentage the selections of “YES” made by contributors of the 8th DAF Social Media Poll in relation to questions 1, 2 and 3 as indicated in this report.


ANALYSIS:

Members were requested to respond by indicating their selection in relation to the options that were open for selection as shown in Figures 1 through 5 of this report. A rather predictable situation occurred. Do note that all contributors to the 8th DAF Social Media Poll are members of the David Fraser Group. This essentially means they are accountable as well as genuine and not merely any fabrication of someone’s imagination.

In our investigation of the results, contributors emphatically stated that the questions were leading questions. One contributor went so far as to provide us with the following feedback, “RE: I could see David did not formulate these questions, they are not his tone. He would not have presented such ‘leading questions’ to be polled." We value such feedback and those who took the time from their busy schedules to send such constructive information to us.

What this feedback indicates is this, people require information to be collated and disseminated in a manner that is honest, a manner that is based on integrity. Furthermore one ought not to lead another as to how to formulate an answer in polls. Polling is essentially an opportunity for contributors to voice their own opinions without being pressured or coerced in any way.

SAMPLE SIZE:

10% of David Fraser’s Group voted on this poll through Facebook. This indicates that our steady flow of contributors who are termed active contributors to our polls have in fact recognised that their contributions are of the utmost value. This steady, stable activity further indicates that contributors are most interested in continuing to voice their opinions with the intention of making an impact for positive change.

HOW THE SAMPLE WAS TAKEN:

The sample was taken by way of information collated from the online contributions made by Members of David Fraser’s Group on Facebook. Once again our valued members were contacted via Facebook inbox messages as well as a visible poll on the David Fraser Group’s page.Information was analysed and presented in relation to the percentage of Members who cast their vote via this social media poll.

CONCLUSION:

Now we have scientific data supporting our belief that the formatting of questions indeed plays a large role in both the manner the questions are answered as well as the analysis of responses received. The 8th DAF Social Media Poll clearly indicates that best results as well as just results are produced only when we act as emphatic researchers thereby allowing contributors to make their own decisions and not be guided to make a decision that another is desirous of them to make.

It is noteworthy that the contributions from Members of David Fraser’s Group in this poll, indicates that we are continuing along the path of social awareness and education which leads us as a group, to increased success. Together we are indeed building successful nations.

Respectfully Submitted,

The DAF Social Media Poll Team

Blog: FRONTLINE By David Fraser http://davidamfraser.blogspot.com

Blog: DAF Social Media Poll http://dafsocialmediapoll.blogspot.com/

Facebook: David Fraser

EMAIL US AT: fafaltd@gmail.com

David A.M Fraser

fafaltd@gmail.com

“WORKING TOGETHER TO BUILD SUCCESSFUL NATIONS"

Wednesday, February 9, 2011

TAXATION ON CARNIVAL COSTUMES UNWORKABLE but......the idea is laudable by David A.M. Fraser


Minister of Culture The Hon. Winston “Gypsy” Peters definitely wants to seek the best interest of the Trinidad population, when he says that as a measure to help boost the local economy and keep carnival local, he intends to put in place punitive taxes on persons or companies who import costumes into Trinidad and Tobago already assembled.

The Minister claims it is too expensive for the man in the street to play mas, and he wanted Trinidad to be a net exporter of carnival, not an importer.

This article is not in any way designed to condemn the Minister of Culture, for I genuinely believe he has the national interest at heart, but certainly, is short on advice from his technical staff at the Ministry.

I would attempt to look at the merits and demerits of this proposal so you the reader can make an informed judgment in this mater:

Merits:

1. Short-term employment will be generated by persons who will make
the seasonal costumes.
2. Hopefully, the skill of wire bending etc. will return etc.


Demerits:

1. Trinidad and Tobago does not produce the materials to make
costumes. Everything will have to be imported.
2. The cost of shipping assembled costumes vs. materials will be
relatively the same.
3. The cost of labour will be 30 to 40 times higher in Trinidad and
Tobago to produce one costume.
4. Trinidad does not have sufficient factories or the available labour or
cost efficiencies to produce these costumes in time for distribution.
5. Setting up a factory just to sew costumes is not adding value to the
process. There are other people who can produce for a fraction of
the cost, even with expensive freight from China and India of almost
TT$40,000.00 per container, it is still far cheaper to produce outside,
including import costs, pay duties, Vat, wholesale markup, and then
retail mark up.
6. The duties proposed must be within a framework of international law
and convention or practice. The rules of anti dumping do not apply,
so it will be difficult just to wake up and create 2000% duty on a good
or series of goods. How is customs to interpret the law for something
defined as a costume as opposed to something that is not designated
a costume?
7. The market always adjusts to suit the situation.
8. The cost to play mas is not in the costume, but the management,
security, food, drinks, entertainment, DJ’s, licenses, doctors, handlers
which masqueraders have become accustomed to on Carnival Monday
and Tuesday.
9. Masqueraders in the main do not want to play mas with items that are
cumbersome or uncomfortable and as such have opted for the bikini,
short pants and beads. It is more comfortable and easier for them to
move around, less burden, generally.
10. Mas is affordable in Trinidad and Tobago, depends on what band you
play in, and what you could afford. Unreasonable expectation causes
a lot of the problems. There are bands for half or one third the price
of the Premium Bands such as Tribe or Island people. So for this
reason, it is myth rather than fact that mas is unaffordable.
11. Premium bands appeal to a particular audience who can afford the
luxury of an all inclusive highly organized and professionally
managed band.
12. Cheaper bands can do a lot more to appeal to the lower middle class
market by giving them tips such as registering carts which carry food
and drink that they can make and bring with them thereby reducing
costs. We will not see the prices of Tribe coming down to meet the
man in the street.
13. There are specialty bands that follow more traditional mas bands and
there is a market for their product. Carnival has become a niche
market with everyone carving up their own. Those persons who
played with Wayne Berkley, or even now with Brian Mc Farlane will not
necessarily play with Tribe or Island People.
14. Trinidad is already exporting the carnival, which is intellectual
property, the know how and skill, make it a success, including the
Hon. Minister who travel abroad frequently to perform at different
shows.

This is just mere advice for the Honourable Minister, that before he moves to make such recommendations, please take a closer look at what are the impacts. Maybe next time we could discuss further the reasons why import substitution failed in Trinidad and Tobago and the wider world. I do not see people going back to the days of being held to ransom by some factory owner.

You be the judge of the situation and see whether there is any merit in making costumes in Trinidad and Tobago, which will end up costing more and still not reducing the price of Carnival for the man in the street as the Minister claims.

Notwithstanding, I am open to anyone who can give me genuine reasons to impose such a heavy tax on imported costumes.

I await your responses.

Respectfully Submitted,

David A.M. Fraser

Blog: FRONTLINE By David Fraser http://davidamfraser.blogspot.com

Blog: DAF Social Media Poll http://dafsocialmediapoll.blogspot.com/

fafaltd@gmail.com

Facebook: David Fraser

Figure 1 David A.M. Fraser

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

REPORT of the 7th DAF SOCIAL MEDIA POLL

7th DAF SOCIAL MEDIA POLL

DATE: January 29th to January 31st 2011

REPORT OF 7th DAF POLL No.
0120112907


DAF Social Media Poll was created to monitor public opinion on

issues locally as well as internationally.


VISION STATEMENT:


The DAF Social Media Poll is designed to garner public opinion on various issues both locally and internationally. Our expectation is for information hereby collated to be put into action for an improved society and improved total life experience for all citizens and residents of Trinidad and Tobago. In making such improvements we shall touch lives both locally as well as globally thereby improving lives from country to country.


VOTE OF THANKS FROM THE FOUNDER:


“As a result of the less than comforting political atmosphere within The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the DAF Social Media Poll Team has executed the 7th DAF Social Media Poll in an effort to garner public opinion as well as to heighten social awareness with the intention of effecting positive change.


We requested your participation in this poll, which sought to garner group opinion on GOVERNMENT’S CREDIBILITY. We asked who you believed is best qualified to be Minister of National Security of Trinidad & Tobago at this time. We presented you with 8 options from which one was to be selected. This will be further examined in our analysis of your responses below.


As we continue to grow both in number and in social awareness, we remind you that the DAF Social Media Poll is the first in Trinidad and Tobago, and is primarily used as a tool to inform and educate. With the assistance you have provided, by way of the contributions you have made, we have a clearer view of how current events impact you personally. As a result of your contributions we have an increased understanding of how family and social life, development, governance and business are all affected by public opinion. Thank you for your kind participation. Please continue to contribute knowing that we can all improve society when we work together to achieve this objective.”


Respectfully Submitted,


David A.M. Fraser

INTRODUCTION:


On January 29th, 2011 David A.M. Fraser and the DAF Social Media Poll Team executed the 7th DAF Social Media Poll through DAVID FRASER’S GROUP. Polling was done via Facebook. Polling took place from January 29th, 2011 through January 31st, 2011. This report is shared with you in our continued effort to ensure that facts and figures are represented clearly and openly. It is our hope that this report conveys to you the significance we place on your participation. This poll was formatted by way of asking; WHO YOU BELIEVE IS BEST QUALIFIED TO BE THE MINISTER OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO AT THIS TIME, from the options we presented to you. This report goes on to assess your responses.


OUR AIM:


It is our aim to test GOVERNMENT’S CREDIBILITY in relation to the post of Minister of National Security thereby enhancing our understanding of the vision the present government has for the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is through understanding that we can measure what necessary improvements ought to be made and instigate processes whereby such improvements are implemented.


Remember it is your voice – the voice of the people - that has the power to ensure positive change. Equipped with your contributions to the DAF Social Media Poll, together, we have the ability to impact nations in an optimal manner.


METHODOLOGY:


We collated information through every form of secure online media available to us in an effort to fulfill our aim. In so doing we are better able to assess issues as well as disseminate the said assessments in a timely fashion. We have further taken into account those persons who may form fictitious names and pages to promote varying interests that would also vote in such a poll.


We poll persons who are genuine, persons whom we actually know. We apply a discounting rate to accommodate the phenomenon of phantom users who attempt to deter progress in any shape or form. Being mindful of the fact that there are persons involved in such activities, we take this opportunity to reassure you that we will continue to refine the DAF Social Media Poll model in a bid to improve accuracy and reliability of the data presented thereby ensuring your voice is heard in our effort to establish a positive impact for all.


ASSESSMENT:


QUESTION: GOVERNMENT’S CREDIBILITY. WHO DO YOU BELIEVE IS BEST QUALIFIED TO BE THE MINISTER OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO AT THIS TIME?

1. VERNON DE LIMA = 10%

2. BRIGADIER JOHN SANDY = 29%

3. A.G. ANAND RAMLOGAN = 3%

4. JOSEPH TONEY = 0%

5. RAMESH LAWRENCE MAHARAJ = 16%

6. ROY AUGUSTUS = 0%

7. GARY GRIFFITH = 0 %

8. THE PRIME MINISTER, THE HONOURABLE KAMLA PERSAD BISSESSAR = 0%

9. NONE OF THE ABOVE = 42%

Figure 1 illustrates in percentage the selections made by contributors of the 7th DAF Social Media Poll.


Figure 2 is a Pie Chart that illustrates in percentage the selections made by contributors of the 7th DAF Social Media Poll in relation to the question and selections in figure 1.


Figure 3 is a Bar Graph illustrating in percentages the selections made by contributors of the 7th DAF Social Media Poll in relation to the question and selections in figure 1.

From the information charted in figures 1, 2, and 3, it is clearly illustrated that 29% of contributors selected Brigadier John Sandy whilst 16% of contributors chose Ramesh Lawrence Maharaj. This left Vernon De Lima with 10% of the votes and A.G. Anand Ramlogan with 3%. No contributors selected Joseph Toney, Gary Griffith, Roy Augustus or the Honourable Prime Minister Kamla Persad Bissessar in response to the question WHO DO YOU BELIEVE IS BEST QUALIFIED TO BE THE MINISTER OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO AT THIS TIME?”


ANALYSIS:


Members were requested to respond by indicating their selection in relation to the options that were open for selection as shown in Figure 1 of this report. A rather interesting turn of events then proceeded to fall into place. We say this since 42% of contributors decided that they were unable to vote for any of the 8 persons we offered for selection. Indeed with this new happenstance we were compelled to investigate the reasoning behind it all.


Do note that all contributors to the 7th DAF Social Media Poll are members of the David Fraser Group. This essentially means they are accountable as well as genuine and not merely any fabrication of someone’s imagination. Though contributors were generally reluctant to share the reasoning behind their choice or lack thereof, we have derived certain patterns for them having arrived to the choice of selecting NONE OF THE ABOVE.


Contributors who emphatically stated they could not choose from any of the eight selections had one thing in common; they required more information from which to make a decision. Upon request, some contributors directly informed us here at the The DAF Social Media Poll Team that they had even gone so far as to attempt to research for information on the 8 persons but were unable to locate sufficient information to make an informed decision.


One contributor went so far as to provide us with the following feedback, “RE: Poll. I think a little synopsis of who each person is/was would have helped." We value such feedback and those who took the time from their busy schedules to send such constructive information to us.


What this feedback indicates is this, people require information. People have a right to know about those who lead them as well as those whom they have voted into power. All leaders must come to the realisation that leadership requires accountability and must be seen as more than just a job. We may even go so far as to say that it ought to be regarded as a calling. When one holds within their hands the responsibility of leading others; one must recognise that this responsibility is not to be taken lightly. It ought to be treated with the utmost respect. It is imperative that the respect in question be bestowed upon those whom leaders lead.


SAMPLE SIZE:


8.2% of David Fraser’s Group voted on this poll through Facebook. This indicates that there is a steady flow of contributors who may now be termed active contributors to our polls. This steady, stable activity further indicates that contributors are interested in voicing their opinions with the intention of making an impact for positive change.


HOW THE SAMPLE WAS TAKEN:


The sample was taken by way of information collated from the online contributions made by Members of David Fraser’s Group on Facebook. Once again our valued members were contacted via Facebook inbox messages as well as a visible poll on the David Fraser Group’s page. Information was analysed and presented in relation to the percentage of Members who cast their vote via this social media poll. The opinion of the largest percent of contributors who shared that they were unable to choose any of the options presented to them, for reasons they gave us, was also considered in this report. This highlights that all voices were heard, all opinions relevant to this 7th DAF Social Media Poll were taken into account.


CONCLUSION:


The 7th DAF Social Media Poll clearly indicates that the largest percent of contributors elected to refrain from selecting any of the 8 choices presented to them. This was 42% of contributors of this poll. 29% of contributors selected Brigadier John Sandy whilst 16% of contributors chose Ramesh Lawrence Maharaj. This left Vernon De Lima with 10% of the votes and A.G. Anand Ramlogan with 3%. No contributors selected Joseph Toney, Gary Griffith, Roy Augustus or the Honourable Prime Minister Kamla Persad Bissessar.


As stated in the above analysis, indeed leadership is a role not to be taken lightly and in 2011 it is a role that requires leaders to be beyond reproach. Those whom they are leading are not settling for anything but best effort and best practice. It is noteworthy that the contributions of Members of David Fraser’s Group in this poll indicates that we are certainly on the path of social awareness and education which leads us as a group, to increased success . Together we are indeed and in fact building successful nations.

Respectfully Submitted,

The DAF Social Media Poll Team

“WORKING TOGETHER TO BUILD SUCCESSFUL NATIONS”

EMAIL US AT: fafaltd@gmail.com